Prefatory
Articles
Obtaining Unanimity and a Standard of Proof
on the Vileness Sub-Elements with
Apprendi v. New Jersey
M. Kate Calvert
The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly:
The Limitation of Defendants' Statutory Rights
by Judicial Decisions and Legislative Revisions
Matthew S. T. Clark
Due Process Limitations on
Victim Impact Evidence
Matthew L. Engle
"Meaningful Guidance": Reforming Virginia's
Model Jury Instructions on Vileness
and Future Dangerousness
Melissa A. Ray