Content Posted in 2025
A Constitutional Mandate to Adopt AVs, Kevin Frazier
Aesthetics of Perpetration and Perpetrators in International Criminal Trials, Shannon Fyfe
Age—Not Sex or Gender—Makes the Case of Ellie Anderson Complex, Elizabeth Lanphier and Shannon Fyfe
Alabama’s IVF Immunity Law: A Constitutional License to Kill?, Dani Wasshausen
Amalgam in the Americas: A Law School Curriculum for Free Markets and Open Borders, Mark A. Drumbl
An Unduly Restrictive View of Justice on Trial, Hon. Roger L. Gregory
Appeals in the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals: Structure, Procedure, and Recent Cases, Mark A. Drumbl and Kenneth S. Gallant
Artificial Fiduciaries, Zhaoyi Li
A Taxonomy of Silencing: The Law’s 100 Year Suppression of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Suzette Malveaux
Atrocity Then, Trial Now: The Aesthetics, Acoustics, and Visualities of Prosecuting Oskar Gröning, in Sights, Sounds, and Sensibilities of Atrocity Prosecutions (Mark A. Drumbl & Caroline Fournet eds., 2024), Caroline Fournet and Mark A. Drumbl
Attendees in the Main Reading Room
Attendees in the Main Reading Room
Attendees in the Main Reading Room
Attendees in the Main Reading Room
Autonomy Under Ignorance, Shannon Fyfe and Elizabeth Lanphier
Back to the Future: Revisiting State Constitutions to Protect Against New Technological Intrusions, Matthew Radford
Bankruptcy Appeal Barriers, Jonathan M. Seymour
Book Review, Global Environmental Change and International Governance (1996), Mark A. Drumbl
Book Review, Her Honor: Stories of Challenge and Triumph from Women Judges by Lauren S. Rikleen (2024), Ashley Evans
Book Review, Jens Meierhenrich, The Violence of Law: The Formation and Deformation of Gacaca Courts in Rwanda (2024)., Mark A. Drumbl
Book Review, Jordan J. Paust, Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration's Unlawful Responses in the 'War' on Terror (2007), Mark A. Drumbl
Book Review, Rumyana van Ark et al., Children’s Rights, ‘Foreign Fighters’, Counter-Terrorism: Children of Nowhere (2024), Mark A. Drumbl
Book Review, When Police Kill by Franklin E. Zimring (2017), Andrew J. Christensen
Booze, Bars, and Bias: Anti-Blackness in Liquor Licensing Enforcement, Angela E. Addae
Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Defendants-Appellees: Braidwood Management v. EEOC, Suzette Malveaux
Brief of Amici Curiae Scholars for the Advancement of Children’s Constitutional Rights and Students Engaged in Advancing Texas in Support of Respondents: Mahmoud v. Taylor, Catherine E. Smith, Tanya Washington, Jeremiah Chin, Sarah Medina Camiscoli, and Travis F. Chance
Brief of Amici Curiae Scholars for the Advancement of Children’s Constitutional Rights in Support of Defendants-Appellants, Catherine Smith, Tanya M. Washington, Robin Walker Sterling, Jeremiah Chin, and Sara S. Hildebrand
Brief of Children’s Rights Advocates in Support of Appellees: Held v. Montana, Asha Brundage-Moore, Wyatt Sassman, and Catherine Smith
Brief of Civil Procedure Professors Suzette Malveaux, Alan Trammell, Alexi Pfeffer-Gillett, and Doug Rendleman as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents: Trump v. CASA, Trump v. Washington & Trump v. New Jersey, Suzette M. Malveaux, Alan Trammell, Alexi Pfeffer-Gillett, and Doug Rendleman
Brief of Law and Business Professors as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents: MacQuarie Infrastructure Group v. Moab Partners, L.P., Sarah C. Haan
Brnovich: Extratextual Textualism, Maureen A. Edobor
Can Employers SAVE Us from Student Loans? Credentialism, Arms Races, and Debt Forgiveness, Tammy Harel Ben Shahar and Omer Kimhi
Cannabis at Work: Navigating the Intersection of Employment Law and Legalized Marijuana, Eva Lane
Children and Violence: Agency, Experience, and Representation in and beyond Armed Conflict (Christelle Molima Bameka et al. eds., 2025), Christelle Molima Bameka, Jastine C. Barrett, Mohamed Kamara, Karl Hanson, and Mark A. Drumbl
Children as Informers and Denouncers, in Children and Violence: Agency, Experience, and Representation in and beyond Armed Conflict (Christelle Molima Bameka et al. eds., 2025), Mark A. Drumbl and Barbora Holá
Child/Youth Climate Litigation: Tracking Children’s Rights and Children’s Impact, Aoife Daly and Liesl Muller
Christensen, Hasbrouck, and Wilson
Christensen, Wilson, and Hasbrouck
Clean Data: Recursion as Pollution in Environmental AI, Joshua Fairfield
Commentary on Parekh’s No Refuge, Shannon Fyfe
Corporate Governance & International Law, Kishanthi Parella
Corporate Governance Speech, Sarah C. Haan
Cosby, Faculty Cards, Tumblers, and Powell Archives Display
Criminal Procedure (10th ed. 2025), Melanie D. Wilson and Alexandra Klein
Cross-Examination and the Right to (College) Education: An Analysis of the Substantive and Procedural Rights, Spencer Thomas
Cultivating Legal Protection: Replacing Wine Labeling Regulations with Regional Certification Marks, David Corasaniti
Declaration of Catherine Smith: Navahine v. Dept. of Transportation, State of Hawai’i, Catherine Smith
Democracy, History, and Washington and Lee, Christopher B. Seaman
De-Policing: An Updated Empirical Analysis of Crime and Federal Police Reform, Griffin Edwards and Stephen Rushin
Diligent Influence, Carrie Stanton
Discretionary (In)Justice Continued: Discretion as a Tool to Deny Asylum, Kate Aschenbrenner Rodriguez
Discrimination, Model Rule 8.4(g), and the ABA’s Quixotic Quest for Uniformity, Alex B. Long
Doug Laycock and Creativity in Restitution—The Henrietta Lacks Litigation as a Test Case, Doug Rendleman and Caprice L. Roberts
Drumbl, Sweet, Hughes, and Students
Drumbl, Sweet, Hughes, Fyfe, and Students
Dobbs and the New Doctrine of Stare Decisis, Russell A. Miller
Kennedy v. Louisiana and the Future of the Eighth Amendment, Alexandra L. Klein
Navahine v. Hawai'i Dept. of Transportation: The Keiki Will Lead Us, Catherine Smith
Enforced Colorblindness, Goldburn P. Maynard Jr.
Everything You Need to Know about Aristotelian Rhetoric You Can Learn from Kendall Jenner and Serena Williams, Allison Wexler Weiss
Exploring the Powell Archives at Washington and Lee University School of Law, Jennifer Mitchell and Michelle Cosby
Face Card Declined: The Deepfake Threat to Biometric Security in Financial Systems, Hazel Fernandez
Faculty Cards, Brochures, and Tumblers
Faculty Cards, Brochures, and Tumblers
Faculty Cards, Brochures, Tumblers, and Powell Archives Display
Faculty Cards, Brochures, Tumblers, and Powell Archives Display
Faculty Cards, Brochures, Tumblers, and Powell Archives Display
Faking It: A Proposed Solution to Counter Nonconsensual Pornographic Deepfakes, Rena Song
Fix, Evans, Johnson, and Johnston
Foreword: 2024 Ira C. Rothgerber Jr. Conference: Artificial Intelligence and the Constitution, Suzette Malveaux
Foreword: Children and Constitutions in the Anthropocene Era, Catherine Smith
Foreword, in The First 125 Years: An Illustrated History of the Association of American Law Schools (Jean Waterman & Judith Areen eds., 2024), Melanie D. Wilson
Foreword, in Tongue-Tied America: Reviving the Art of Verbal Persuasion (Robert N. Sayler & Molly Bishop Shadel, 2d ed. 2014), Timothy C. MacDonnell
Foreword: Looking Back to Move Forward: Exploring the Legacy of U.S. Slavery, Suzette Malveaux
Free Speech and Anti-Democratic Violence, Andy J. Carr
From Anti-BDS to Anti-ESG: The Next Generation of Boycotting the “Boycott” Is Only Slightly Less Problematic, Kali Venable
FTC v. Amazon: A Turning Point for Antitrust Law?, Matthew Cole Conover
Ghosting the Crowd, Andrew A. Schwartz
Give It Back: Title in Digital Property, in The Cambridge Handbook of Emerging Issues at the Intersection of Commercial Law and Technology (Stacy-Ann Elvy & Nancy S. Kim eds., 2025), Joshua Fairfield and Nathaniel (Nate) Reynolds
Grasping the Third Rail: Restorative Justice and Violent Crime, Olwyn Conway
Hasbrouck, Parella, and Pfeffer-Gillett
Heat Camps: Juvenile Curfews, Extreme Heat & the Eighth Amendment, Norrinda Brown
Home—The Final Frontier: Why Privacy Means Protecting Workers' Rights to Time and Space, Joshua Fairfield and Amanda Reilly
(How) Is Prison Philosophy Public?, Shannon Fyfe, Amy McKiernan, and Elizabeth Lanphier
In Hopes of "Getting Our Act Together", Shannon Fyfe
Insurrection and Black Political Participation, Brandon Hasbrouck
International Criminal Law: Taking Stock of a Busy Decade, Mark Drumbl
International Human Rights, International Humanitarian Law, and Environmental Security: Can the International Criminal Court Bridge the Gaps?, Mark A. Drumbl
Interpreting Religious Doctrine: The Third Rail that Wags the Dog in Religion Clause Jurisprudence, Samuel J. Levine
Introduction—Corporate and Securities Law Responses to Climate Change: Law and Political Economy Perspectives, Sarah C. Haan and Faith Stevelman
Introduction, in Children and Violence: Agency, Experience, and Representation in and beyond Armed Conflict (Christelle Molima Bameka et al. eds., 2025), Christelle Molima Bameka, Mohamed Kamara, and Mark A. Drumbl
Introduction, in Sights, Sounds, and Sensibilities of Atrocity Prosecutions (Mark A. Drumbl & Caroline Fournet eds., 2024), Mark A. Drumbl and Caroline Fournet
Introduction: To Remember and Smile, in The Character of International Law: A Festschrift for Rob Cryer (Emma J. Breeze, Mark Drumbl, Gerry Simpson & Marianne Wade eds., 2025), Emma J. Breeze, Gerry John Simpson, and Mark Drumbl
Introductory Remarks - Christensen
Introductory Remarks - Christensen
Introductory Remarks - Christensen
Introductory Remarks - Hasbrouck
Introductory Remarks - Hasbrouck
Introductory Remarks - Hasbrouck
Introductory Remarks - Hasbrouck
Introductory Remarks - Hasbrouck
Introductory Remarks - Mitchell
Is There a Librarian in the House? Researching Federal and Virginia State Health Law, Andrew J. Christensen
Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice Display
Legalist Realism, Mark A. Drumbl
Leveling the Playing Field? Exploring the Moral Ambiguity of the Private Attorney General Model, Nathan Heastie
Leveling the Playing Field for Racial Justice in the Civil Litigation System, Suzette M. Malveaux
Life in Limbo: Cryptocurrency and FOSTA as the Pillars of Cyber-Trafficking, Rebecca Liu
Litigating Vertical Mergers: Innovation Dynamics from Illumina-Grail, Aurelien Portuese
Mandatory Public Reason-Giving in Corporate Governance, Sarah C. Haan
Neurorights for Incarcerated Persons: Should We Curb Inflation?, Shannon Fyfe, Elizabeth Lanphier, and Andrew Peterson
New Voices Inspire New Directions, Mark A. Drumbl
Pardon Me Please: Evaluating Clemency for Marijuana Offenders, Mitchell F. Crusto
Parole in Virginia, 2021: The Final Report of the Washington and Lee Law Parole Representation Project, David I. Bruck, Bernadette M. Donovan, and Matthew L. Engle
Patients v. Profits: Addressing Private Equity’s Incursion on Healthcare, Michael McCarthy
Pediatric Off-Label Use of Covid-19 Vaccines: Ethical and Legal Considerations, Elizabeth Lanphier and Shannon Fyfe
Phoenix Within a Phoenix: Google Campus Warsaw and the Fascinating, Intentional Rebirth of Warsaw’s Praga District, Leila Lawlor
Policing as General Warrants, Warren Buff and Brandon Hasbrouck
Political Disinformation in the Anthropocene, Jeffrey Omari
Preserving Pixels: The DMCA and the Quest to Preserve Video Gaming’s Legacy, Samantha Ennis
Process for the Dispossessed: Procedural Rights from Magna Carta to Modern International Law, Mark A. Drumbl
Progressive Prosecution and the Progressive Prosecutor Movement, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology (Henry Pontell ed., 2025), Sarah Gottlieb
Prosecutorial Discretion, in Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, Vol. II (Kai Ambos et al. eds., 2022), Shannon Fyfe
Prosecutor v Radislav Krstić: ICTY Authenticates Genocide at Srebrenica and Convicts for Aiding and Abetting, Mark Drumbl
Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. Décision sur la Confirmation des Charges. Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06, Mark A. Drumbl
Punishment, Postgenocide: From Guilt to Shame to Civis in Rwanda, Mark A. Drumbl
Reconsidering Off-Label Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccination, Elizabeth Lanphier and Shannon Fyfe
Refereeing NIL Athlete Agents: Examining Equitable and Protective Measures for NCAA Student-Athletes in a Post-Alston Environment, Katherine A. Berman
Regulating Robo-Advisors in an Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence, Daniel Schwarcz, Tom Baker, and Kyle Logue
Religious Exemptions to Anti-Discrimination Law: Children's Rights in the Constitutional Calculus, Tanya Washington, Catherine Smith, and Robin Walker Sterling
Representing the Incommunicado Client: Regulating the Attorney-Client Relationship in a Civil Rights Emergency, Michael Kagan
Rethinking Social Rights from Latin America, Christian Gonzalez Chacon
Riding on Horseback to the Moon: Consent Searches in the Age of Smartphones and Digital Tracking, Jonathan Kerr
Risk, Reimagined: The Untold Story of Liability Laddering in Modern Commercial Dealmaking, Carrie Stanton
Rosebud Sioux Tribe v. Kneip, Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Roth, Pfeffer-Gillett, Parella, and Student
Rule of Law Amid Lawlessness: Counseling the Accused in Rwanda's Domestic Genocide Trials, Mark A. Drumbl
Saving Private Unfaithful: An Argument for Administrative Separation and Action in Lieu of Criminalizing Extramarital Sexual Conduct, Annelise Burgess
Scrutinizing Succession, Carrie Stanton
Set-up with Johnson, Fix, Evans, and Johnston
Set-up with Mitchell, Johnston, Hasbrouck, Fix, Evans, Jensen, and Cosby
“Small” Voices, Big Wins: Analyzing Remedies in Children’s Climate Cases, Maria Antonia Tigre
Smouldering Semantics, Mark A. Drumbl
Stanton, Trammell, Smith, Youngman, and Coleman-Jackson
Stanton, Trammell, Youngman, and Smith
State Legislatures and Trans* Genocide (?) in the United States, Shannon Fyfe
Takings Doctrinalization, Gerald S. Dickinson
Terrorist Crime, Taliban Guilt, Western Victims, and International Law, Mark A. Drumbl
The Absence of a Unified Theory in Children’s Fourteenth Amendment Jurisprudence, in International Survey of Family Law (Robin Fretwell Wilson & June Carbone eds., 2024), Catherine Smith, Tanya Washington, and Robin Walker Sterling
The Adult Rights-Bearing Archetype and How It Stifles Young People’s Equal Protection, Catherine E. Smith
The Big Cost of Small Farms, Tammi S. Etheridge
The Character of International Law: A Festschrift for Rob Cryer (Emma J. Breeze, Mark Drumbl, Gerry Simpson & Marianne Wade eds., 2025), Emma J. Breeze, Mark Drumbl, Gerry Simpson, and Marianne Wade
The Children’s Lawsuits: Building a Global Movement in Law and Society, Mary Christina Wood
The Eighth Amendment’s Paper Tiger: Pain, Executions, and the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, Alexandra L. Klein
The Future of Intersectionality in Employment Law, Suzette Malveaux
The Impact of Erlinger v. United States on State Recidivist Sentencing Laws, Chad Flanders
The Lexington Principles on the Rights of Detainees: A Transnational Legal Process Approach to Due Process, David Alan Jordan, Frederic L. Kirgis, R. Brooke Lewis, Thomas Greenwood, Bennett L. Ross, and Kathryn M. Zunich
The Misfortune of Attending School While Black in a Fifth Circuit State, Shelley Ward Bennett
The "Persuasion Route" of the Law: Advertising and Legal Persuasion, Sarah C. Haan
The Resurgence of Massive Resistance, Danielle Wingfield
The Small Business Dilemma, Rachel G. Ngo Ntomp
The Sound of Silence in Corporate Director Resignations, Asaf Eckstein and Ziv Granov
The Supreme Court During COVID-19: Keeping Its Head When Those About It Were Losing Theirs, Timothy C. MacDonnell
Title 18’s Property Conundrum, Karen E. Woody and Joshua L. Clardy
Tokyo IMT: Another Sequel to a Prequel, in The Character of International Law: A Festschrift for Rob Cryer (Emma J. Breeze, Mark Drumbl, Gerry Simpson & Marianne Wade eds., 2025), Mark Drumbl and Solange Mouthaan
Toward a Criminology of International Crime, Mark A. Drumbl
To Whom Should We Attribute a Corporation's Speech?, in States, Firms, and Their Legal Fictions (Melissa J. Durkee ed., 2024), Sarah C. Haan
Trammell, Wilson, Coleman-Jackson, and Pfeffer-Gillett
Transformative Experiences, Anticipatory Regret, and Informed Consent, Elizabeth Lanphier and Shannon Fyfe
Transnational Terrorist Financing: Criminal and Civil Perspectives, Mark A. Drumbl
Under the Influence: Duties, Deception, Disclosures, and Due Diligence of Social Media Influencers, Arianna Kiaei
Unraveling the War Powers Resolution’s Role in Cyber Warfare, Zach Irwin
Verfassungsorte: Stationen auf dem Weg zur deutschen Demokratie (2025), Russell A. Miller, Markus Lang, Kai-Michael Sprenger, and Alexander Telesniuk
Virginia Bar Exam, February 2025, Section 1
Virginia Bar Exam, February 2025, Section 2
Virginia Bar Exam, July 2024, Section 1
Virginia Bar Exam, July 2024, Section 2
Washington and Lee Law Review Display
Wiant, Parella, and Other Attendees
Wilson, Coleman-Jackson, Saez-Tatman, and Hughes
W&L Law Fall Scholarship Celebration 2025, Andrew Christensen, Michelle Cosby, Brandon Hasbrouck, Jennifer Mitchell, and Melanie D. Wilson
W&L Law Library Annual Report 2024-2025, The Law Library at Washington and Lee University School of Law